Arthritis: Ya Gotta Move!
So often we are told to rest an injury and of course it is human nature to avoid doing things that aggravate pain. Patients with arthritis often avoid doing exercise when their back, hips, knees or ankles are hurting. Although this may seem to make sense, it may actually be causing your arthritis symptoms more harm than good.
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Exercise with even moderate walking can actually ease arthritis pain and improve symptoms. A national survey conducted by the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that more than half of people with arthritis didn’t walk at all for exercise. Only 25 % of arthritis patients actually meet the recommendation for activity, walking at least 150 minutes per week.
Walking is a good exercise for people with osteoarthritis, but it isn’t the only one. Exercise programs aimed to help patients with arthritis should include increasing the range of motion of the affected joint, strengthening of muscles, building endurance and improving balance. Swimming and bicycling may be best tolerated with arthritis of the hips and knees. Even walking in the pool is great exercise, to increase the range of motion, but does not put as much stress on the joints. Walk with Ease or Silver Sneakers are great way to start walking. The local YMCA often has aquatics programs and even “sit in the chair” yoga or stretching.
The fatigue, pain and stiffness caused by many types of arthritis make people reluctant to beginning that exercise regimen, but these are all symptoms that can and will improve with a regular exercise routine. Start out slow. Take a five minute stroll, swim or exercise bike. Do it every day, and gradually increase the time spent exercising and gradually increase the intensity. If you have heart disease, speak with your doctor before beginning your exercise program. Before you know it, joints will be moving easier and with much less discomfort.
Citations
- Lo GH, Ikpeama UE, Driban JB, Kriska AM, McAlindon TE, Petersen NJ, Storti KL, Eaton CB, Hochberg MC, Jackson RD, Kwoh CK, Nevitt MC, Suarez-Almazor ME. Evidence that Swimming May be Protective of Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. PM R. 2019 Oct 19; PubMed PMID: 31628825
- Sparkes V, Whatling GM, Biggs P, Khatib N, Al-Amri M, Williams D, Hemming R, Hagen M, Saleem I, Swaminathan R, Holt C. Comparison of gait, functional activities, and patient-reported outcome measures in patients with knee osteoarthritis and healthy adults using 3D motion analysis and activity monitoring: an exploratory case-control analysis. Orthop Res Rev. 2019;11:129-140. PubMed PMID: 31572022
Last modified: December 11, 2020